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1 усиливать давление
1) General subject: build up pressure, raise pressure (тж. перен.), step up pressure (тж. перен.), pile on the pressure2) Mass media: add to pressure, crank up pressure, increase pressure, intensify pressure3) External policy: ratchet up the pressure (on... - на... ; англ. цитата приводится по кн.: Military Balance 2009. - London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2009)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > усиливать давление
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2 verschärfen
I v/t (Maßnahmen, Kontrollen, Gesetze etc.) tighten (up); (Lage, Spannungen etc.) aggravate; (Strafe) stiffen; das Tempo verschärfen MOT. etc. speed up; weitS. step up the pace; das Training verschärfen intensify the trainingII v/refl Lage: become more critical, hot (Am. heat) up umg.; Spannungen: mount, increase; Gegensätze etc.: intensify; Rezession etc.: auch tighten its grip* * *to aggravate* * *ver|schạ̈r|fen ptp verschä\#rft1. vt(= erhöhen) Tempo, Aufmerksamkeit to increase; Gegensätze to intensify; (= verschlimmern) Lage to aggravate; Spannungen to heighten; (= strenger machen) Kontrollen, Strafe, Gesetze, Maßnahmen, Prüfungen, Grenzwerte to tighten2. vr(Tempo, Aufmerksamkeit) to increase; (Wettbewerb, Gegensätze) to intensify; (Lage) to become aggravated; (Spannungen) to heighten, to mount; (Kontrollen, Gesetze, Maßnahmen, Prüfungen) to become tighter* * *ver·schär·fen *I. vrII. vt▪ etw \verschärfeneine Strafe \verschärfen to make a punishment more severe2. (zuspitzen) to aggravate sth, to make sth worse* * *1.transitives Verb1) intensify <conflict, difference, desire, etc.>; increase, step up <pace, pressure>; tighten <law, control, restriction, etc>; make < penalty> more severe2) make <unemployment etc.> worse; aggravate <situation, crisis, etc.>2.reflexives Verb1) <pace, pressure, etc.> increase; <pain, tension, conflict, difference> intensify2) (sich verschlimmern) get worse* * *A. v/t (Maßnahmen, Kontrollen, Gesetze etc) tighten (up); (Lage, Spannungen etc) aggravate; (Strafe) stiffen;das Training verschärfen intensify the trainingB. v/r Lage: become more critical, hot (US heat) up umg; Spannungen: mount, increase; Gegensätze etc: intensify; Rezession etc: auch tighten its grip* * *1.transitives Verb1) intensify <conflict, difference, desire, etc.>; increase, step up <pace, pressure>; tighten <law, control, restriction, etc>; make < penalty> more severe2) make <unemployment etc.> worse; aggravate <situation, crisis, etc.>2.reflexives Verb1) <pace, pressure, etc.> increase; <pain, tension, conflict, difference> intensify2) (sich verschlimmern) get worse* * *(Situation) ausdr.to exacerbate v. v.to aggravate v.to get worse expr. -
3 apretar
v.1 to press (oprimir) (botón, tecla).me aprietan las botas my boots are too tightLa enfermera apretó la herida The nurse pressed the wound.2 to grit (juntar) (dientes).La niña aprieta los dientes al dormir The girl grits her teeth when sleeping.3 to squeeze.apretar la mano a alguien to shake somebody's handMaría apretó la mostaza Mary squeezed the mustard.4 to press.lo están apretando para que acepte la oferta they are pressing him o putting pressure on him to accept the offer5 to get worse, to intensify (calor, lluvia).6 to tighten.El mecánico aprieta duramente el tornillo The mechanic tightens the screw.7 to pinch.Me aprietan los zapatos My shoes pinch.Ricardo apretó su nariz Richard pinched her nose.8 to be too tight.Esta faja aprieta This belt is too tight.9 to press down, to push down.Ricardo apretó el botón para iniciar Richard pressed down the button to start.10 to be too tight for.Me aprieta la ropa My clothes are too tight for me.11 to be most intense, to be more intense.* * *1 (estrechar) to squeeze, hug2 (tornillo) to tighten; (cordones, nudo) to do up tight3 (comprimir) to compress, press together, pack tight4 (activar) to press, push1 figurado (aumentar) to increase, get worse2 (prendas) to fit tight, be tight on3 (esforzarse) to work hard■ tendrás que apretar en tus estudios you'll have to study a lot harder, you'll have to pull your socks up1 (apiñar) to narrow, tighten2 (agolparse) to crowd together; (acercarse) to squeeze up\apretar a correr to start runningapretar el paso to quicken one's paceapretar la mano a alguien to shake somebody's handapretar el gatillo to pull the trigger* * *verb1) to press2) tighten3) squeeze4) pinch, be too tight* * *1. VT1) [+ tapa, tornillo, nudo] to tighten2) (=pulsar) [+ interruptor, pedal, tecla] to press; [+ gatillo] to squeeze, pullapretar el acelerador — to put one's foot down (on the accelerator), depress the accelerator frm
3) (=apretujar)a) [+ objeto] to squeeze, grip; [para que no caiga] to clutchapretó bien los papeles en la cartera — he packed o squeezed the papers into the briefcase
•
apretar los dientes — to grit one's teeth, clench one's teeth•
apretar la mano a algn — to shake sb's handb) [+ persona] [contra pared, suelo] to pin, press; [con los brazos] to clasp, clutchme apretaba con todo su cuerpo contra la pared — he pinned o pressed me against the wall with his whole body
la apretó con fuerza entre sus brazos — he clasped o clutched her tightly in his arms
4) (=presionar)•
apretar a algn — to put pressure on sbnos aprieta mucho para que estudiemos — he puts a lot of pressure on us to study, he pushes us to study hard
5)• apretar el paso — to quicken one's pace
6)7) (Mil) [+ asedio] to step up, intensify; [+ bloqueo] to tighten2. VI1) (=oprimir) [zapatos] to be too tight, pinch one's feet; [ropa] to be too tightzapatoestos zapatos aprietan — these shoes are too tight, these shoes pinch my feet
2) (=aumentar) [dolor, frío] to get worse; [viento] to intensifyes media mañana y el hambre aprieta — it's half way through the morning and I'm beginning to feel hungry
cuando el frío aprieta — when the cold gets worse, when it gets really cold
3) (=presionar) to put on the pressure, pile on the pressure *Dios 3)si le aprietan un poco más, confesará — if they put a bit more pressure on him, he'll confess
4) (=esforzarse)si apretáis un poco al final, aprobaréis — if you make an extra effort at the end, you'll pass
5)• apretar a hacer algo, si aprieta a llover — if it starts to rain heavily
6)¡aprieta! — nonsense!, good grief!
7) Chile (=irse con prisa)apretemos que viene la profesora — let's run for it, the teacher's coming
fueron los primeros en salir apretando después del golpe — they were the first ones to make a getaway after the coup
8) ** [al defecar] to push3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < botón> to press, push; < acelerador> to put one's foot on, press; < gatillo> to pull, squeezeb) <nudo/venda/tornillo> to tightenc)apretar el paso or la marcha — to quicken one's pace o step
2)a) ( apretujar)apretó al niño contra su pecho — he clasped o clutched the child to his breast
me apretó el brazo con fuerza — he squeezed o gripped my arm firmly
b) ( presionar) to put pressure on2.apretar vi1) ropa/zapatos (+ me/te/le etc) to be too tight2) ( hacer presión) to press down (o in etc)3) ( ser fuerte)cuando el hambre aprieta... — when people are in the grip of hunger...
4)a) ( esforzarse) to make an effortb) profesor/jefe to be demanding3.apretar a correr — (fam) to break into a run
apretarse v pron to squeeze o squash together* * *= squeeze, nip, tighten, screw, tighten + Posesivo + grip on, press, clenching, cramp.Ex. Squeezed between the upper and nether milestones of increasing demand and dwindling resources, individual librarians develop ways in which to make their jobs easier.Ex. Rotary presses are like wringers the printing paper being nipped between two cylinders.Ex. Self-effacing nervousness causes the epiglottis to tighten, strangling the words in the throat and stiffening the diaphragm so that it is like pulled-out elastic unable to propel anything.Ex. This was done by laying the right number of letters on their sides in the stick, pushing the sliding bar up to them and screwing it up tight.Ex. This paper reports on measures being taken by the government to tighten its grip on what universities do with their money.Ex. To read a borrower label place the scanner on the left side of the label and move it from left to right across the bar codes, pressing lightly to keep it in direct contact with the label.Ex. A bite guard, also known as a stress guard, teeth guard, dental guard or night guard, is a dental appliance provided by the dentist to protect your teeth from excessive grinding or clenching.Ex. The goals are to reduce stress on the fingers and wrists and to keep your hands in a natural position rather than cramping them together.----* apretar el gatillo = pull + the trigger.* apretar fuerte = bear down on.* apretarse el cinturón = tighten + Posesivo + belt, gird (up) + Posesivo + loins.* apretarse los machos = gird (up) + Posesivo + loins.* cuando el sol aprieta = during the heat of the day.* el que mucho abarca poco aprieta = jack of all trades, master of none.* quien mucho abarca poco aprieta = bite off more than + Pronombre + can chew.* sin apretar = loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < botón> to press, push; < acelerador> to put one's foot on, press; < gatillo> to pull, squeezeb) <nudo/venda/tornillo> to tightenc)apretar el paso or la marcha — to quicken one's pace o step
2)a) ( apretujar)apretó al niño contra su pecho — he clasped o clutched the child to his breast
me apretó el brazo con fuerza — he squeezed o gripped my arm firmly
b) ( presionar) to put pressure on2.apretar vi1) ropa/zapatos (+ me/te/le etc) to be too tight2) ( hacer presión) to press down (o in etc)3) ( ser fuerte)cuando el hambre aprieta... — when people are in the grip of hunger...
4)a) ( esforzarse) to make an effortb) profesor/jefe to be demanding3.apretar a correr — (fam) to break into a run
apretarse v pron to squeeze o squash together* * *= squeeze, nip, tighten, screw, tighten + Posesivo + grip on, press, clenching, cramp.Ex: Squeezed between the upper and nether milestones of increasing demand and dwindling resources, individual librarians develop ways in which to make their jobs easier.
Ex: Rotary presses are like wringers the printing paper being nipped between two cylinders.Ex: Self-effacing nervousness causes the epiglottis to tighten, strangling the words in the throat and stiffening the diaphragm so that it is like pulled-out elastic unable to propel anything.Ex: This was done by laying the right number of letters on their sides in the stick, pushing the sliding bar up to them and screwing it up tight.Ex: This paper reports on measures being taken by the government to tighten its grip on what universities do with their money.Ex: To read a borrower label place the scanner on the left side of the label and move it from left to right across the bar codes, pressing lightly to keep it in direct contact with the label.Ex: A bite guard, also known as a stress guard, teeth guard, dental guard or night guard, is a dental appliance provided by the dentist to protect your teeth from excessive grinding or clenching.Ex: The goals are to reduce stress on the fingers and wrists and to keep your hands in a natural position rather than cramping them together.* apretar el gatillo = pull + the trigger.* apretar fuerte = bear down on.* apretarse el cinturón = tighten + Posesivo + belt, gird (up) + Posesivo + loins.* apretarse los machos = gird (up) + Posesivo + loins.* cuando el sol aprieta = during the heat of the day.* el que mucho abarca poco aprieta = jack of all trades, master of none.* quien mucho abarca poco aprieta = bite off more than + Pronombre + can chew.* sin apretar = loosely hanging, baggy [baggier -comp., baggiest -sup.], saggy [saggier -comp., saggiest -sup.].* * *apretar [A5 ]vtA1 ‹botón› to press, push; ‹acelerador› to put one's foot on, press, depress ( frml); ‹gatillo› to pull, squeeze2 ‹nudo/venda› to tighten; ‹tapa/tornillo› to tightenapretó bien la tapa he screwed the lid on tightlyaprieta el puño clench your fistapreté los dientes I gritted my teeth3apretar el paso or la marcha to quicken one's pace o stepapretar los puntos to knit tightlyB1(apretujar): apretó al niño contra su pecho he clasped o clutched the child to his breastllevaba el osito apretado entre sus brazos she was clutching the teddy bear in her armsme apretó el brazo con fuerza he squeezed o gripped my arm firmly2 (presionar) to put pressure onel profesor nos apretó mucho en los últimos meses in the last few months the teacher put a lot of pressure on us o pushed us really hard■ apretarviA «ropa/zapatos» (+ me/te/le etc) to be too tightel vestido le aprieta the dress is too tight for her o is very tight on herla falda me aprieta en las caderas the skirt is too tight around the hips¡cómo me aprietan estos zapatos! these shoes are so tight!, these shoes really pinch my feet!B (hacer presión) to press down ( o in etc)C(ser fuerte): a las tres de la tarde cuando el calor aprieta at three o'clock when the heat is at its most intensea primeras horas de la mañana el frío aprieta (Chi, Méx); in the early hours of the morning you really feel the coldcuando el hambre aprieta, la gente come cualquier cosa when people are in the grip of hunger they will eat anythingD1 (esforzarse) to make an effortvas a tener que apretar en la física you're going to have to knuckle down o make more of an effort in physics2 «profesor/jefe» to be demanding diosE( Chi fam) (irse): todos apretaron a la salida everyone made a dash for o ran for the door ( colloq)tuvimos que salir apretando we had to make a run for it ( colloq)apretar a correr ( fam); to break into a run, start running* * *
apretar ( conjugate apretar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ acelerador› to put one's foot on, press;
‹ gatillo› to pull, squeeze
‹puño/mandíbulas› to clench;
2a) ( apretujar):◊ apretó al niño contra su pecho he clasped o clutched the child to his breast;
me apretó el brazo con fuerza he squeezed o gripped my arm firmly
verbo intransitivo
1 [ropa/zapatos] (+ me/te/le etc) to be too tight;
2 ( hacer presión) to press down (o in etc)
apretarse verbo pronominal
to squeeze o squash together
apretar
I vtr (pulsar un botón) to press
(el cinturón, un tornillo) to tighten
(el gatillo) to pull: me aprietan los zapatos, these shoes are too tight for me
II verbo intransitivo el calor ha apretado en julio, it was really hot in July
♦ Locuciones: apretar el paso, to hasten, hurry
apretarle las clavijas a alguien, to put the screws on someone
donde aprieta el zapato, where the problem is
' apretar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ajustar
- estrujar
- aprieta
- estrechar
- fuerte
- gatillo
- oprimir
- puño
English:
clench
- grip
- loosely
- pack
- pack down
- pinch
- press
- pull
- push
- screw up
- squeeze
- tighten
- wedge
- which
- accelerate
- foot
- loosen
- screw
- speed
- tooth
* * *♦ vt1. [oprimir] [botón, tecla] to press;[gatillo] to pull, to squeeze; [acelerador] to step on;el zapato me aprieta my shoe is pinching;me aprietan las botas my boots are too tight2. [nudo, tuerca, cinturón] to tighten;Fam3. [juntar] [dientes] to grit;[labios] to press together; [puño] to clench;tendrás que apretar la letra you'll have to squeeze your handwriting up4. [estrechar] to squeeze;[abrazar] to hug;no me aprietes el brazo, me estás haciendo daño stop squeezing my arm, you're hurting me;la apretó contra su pecho he held her to his chest;apretar la mano a alguien to shake sb's handcomo no apretemos el paso, no llegaremos nunca if we don't hurry up, we'll never get there6. [exigir] to tighten up on;[presionar] to press;apretar la disciplina to tighten up on discipline;lo apretaron tanto que acabó confesando they pressed him so hard that he ended up confessing;no me gusta que me aprieten en el trabajo I don't like to feel pressurized in my work;lo están apretando para que acepte la oferta they are pressing him o putting pressure on him to accept the offer7. [ropa, objetos] to pack tight♦ vi1. [calor, lluvia] to get worse, to intensify;salgo de casa a las dos, cuando más aprieta el calor I leave home at two o'clock, when the heat is at its worst;en agosto ha apretado mucho el calor it got a lot hotter in August;cuando la necesidad aprieta, se agudiza el ingenio people become more resourceful when they really have to2. [zapatos] to pinch;[ropa] to be too tight3. [esforzarse] to push oneself;tienes que apretar más si quieres aprobar you'll have to pull your socks up if you want to passel ladrón apretó a correr the thief ran off* * *I v/t1 botón press;apretó contra el pecho la fotografía/el niño she held the photograph/the child close, she pressed the photograph/the child to her breast;apretar los puños clench one’s fists;apretar los dientes grit one’s teeth3 tuerca tighten4:apretar el paso quicken one’s paceII v/i2:apretar a correr start to run, start running* * *apretar {55} vt1) : to press, to push (a button)2) : to tighten3) : to squeezeapretar vi1) : to press, to push2) : to fit tightly, to be too tightlos zapatos me aprietan: my shoes are tight* * *apretar vb1. (botón) to press2. (gatillo) to pull3. (tornillo, cinturón, nudo) to tighten¿has apretado los tornillos? have you tightened the screws?4. (exigir) to be strict with / to push hard5. (quedar estrecho ropa) to be too tight6. (esforzarse) to work harder7. (aumentar calor) to increase -
4 kaza
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -kaza[English Word] intensify one's efforts[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kikaza, kikazo, mkazo[Swahili Example] kaza (mwendo) mbio[Note] move faster, run------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -kaza[English Word] exert energy[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -kaza[English Word] exert oneself[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kikaza, kikazo, mkazo[Swahili Example] kaza (mwendo) mbio[Note] move faster, run------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -kaza[English Word] make fast[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kikaza, kikazo, mkazo[Swahili Example] kaza kamba; kaza sukurubu[Note] tighten the rope; exert pressure.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -kaza[English Word] fasten[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kikaza, kikazo, mkazo[Swahili Example] kaza kamba; kaza sukurubu[Note] tighten the rope; exert pressure.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -kaza[English Word] fix[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] anaikaza kanga kiunoni [Muk]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -kaza[English Word] grip[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -kaza[English Word] hold tight[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kikaza, kikazo, mkazo[Swahili Example] kaza kamba; kaza sukurubu[Note] tighten the rope; exert pressure.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -kaza[English Word] insist on[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kikaza, kikazo, mkazo[Swahili Example] kaza (mwendo) mbio[Note] move faster, run------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -kaza[English Word] intensify (an effort)[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] Maimuna, kama aliyechomolewa, alikaza tena kilio [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -kaza[English Word] persist[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kikaza, kikazo, mkazo[Swahili Example] kaza (mwendo) mbio[Note] move faster, run------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -kaza[English Word] tighten[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] Zakaria alikaza mikono [Kez]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -kaza[English Word] tighten[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] kikaza, kikazo, mkazo[Swahili Example] kaza kamba; kaza sukurubu[Note] tighten the rope; exert pressure.------------------------------------------------------------ -
5 erhöhen
I v/t1. (Mauer, Damm, Zaun etc.) raise, make higher2. (steigern) raise, increase ( auf + Akk to; um by); (verstärken) intensify; (verbessern) improve (by); (Preis) raise, put up ( auf + Akk to; um by); (Wirkung, Eindruck etc.) enhance, heighten, strengthen, reinforce; (Appetit) sharpen, whet; (Kredit) increase; etw. um das Doppelte / Dreifache etc. erhöhen double / triple ( oder treble) s.th.3. im Rang: promoteII v/refl increase ( auf + Akk to; um by); Preis etc.: auch rise, go up; Temperatur, Zahl etc.: rise, go up; Spannung: grow, increase; Wirkung etc.: be heightened ( oder enhanced); Ansehen, Ruf etc.: grow* * *to exalt; to raise; to step up; to augment; to increment; to elevate; to enhance; to increase; to heighten; to aggrandize* * *er|hö|hen [ɛɐ'høːən] ptp erhöht1. vtto raise; Preise, Miete etc auch to increase, to put up; Zahl auch, Produktion, Kraft to increase; Wirkung, Schönheit to heighten, to enhance; Spannung to increase, to heighten; (MUS ) Note to sharpendie Mauern wurden um zwei Meter erhöht — the walls were made two metres (Brit) or meters (US) higher, the walls were raised (by) two metres (Brit) or meters (US)
etw um 10% erhö́hen — to raise or put up or increase sth by 10%
etw um das Doppelte erhö́hen — increase sth by twice as much again
erhöhte Wachsamkeit/Anstrengungen etc — increased vigilance/efforts etc
2. vrto rise, to increase; (Spannung etc auch) to heighten, to intensifywer sich selbst erhöht, der wird erniedrigt (werden) (Bibl) — whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased
* * *1) (to make to appear greater or better.) enhance2) (to make or become higher: to heighten the garden wall.) heighten3) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) raise4) (to increase (a price etc): They're putting up the fees again.) put up5) (to quicken the rate of: We are trying to speed up production.) speed up6) (to increase (a price etc): They upped the price that they wanted for their house.) up* * *er·hö·hen *[ɛɐ̯ˈhø:ən]I. vt1. (höher machen, aufstocken)die Mauern wurden um zwei Meter erhöht the walls were raised by two metres2. (anheben)3. (verstärken)▪ etw \erhöhen to heighten sth4. MUS▪ etw \erhöhen to sharpen sthII. vr1. (steigen)2. (sich verstärken)* * *1.erhöhter Blutdruck — somewhat high blood pressure
2.erhöhte Vorsicht — extra care
reflexives Verb <rent, prices> rise* * *A. v/t2. (steigern) raise, increase (auf +akk to;auf +akk to;um by); (Wirkung, Eindruck etc) enhance, heighten, strengthen, reinforce; (Appetit) sharpen, whet; (Kredit) increase;etwas um das Doppelte/Dreifache etc3. im Rang: promoteum einen Halbton by a semitone, US auch half tone)B. v/r increase (auf +akk to;um by); Preis etc: auch rise, go up; Temperatur, Zahl etc: rise, go up; Spannung: grow, increase; Wirkung etc: be heightened ( oder enhanced); Ansehen, Ruf etc: grow* * *1. 2.reflexives Verb <rent, prices> rise* * *v.to exalt v.to heighten v.to increase v.to increment v. -
6 a largo plazo
(adj.) = in the long term, over the long term, long-range, in the long run, long-term, over the long run, over the long haul, long-run, in the far term, far-termEx. For a scheme to be successfull in the long term it is vital that there should be an organisational structure to support the scheme.Ex. This project ought to develop over the long term from a system designed to support the exchange of entries in micro-print to a fully automated network for the processing of records.Ex. In September 1973, the University of Washington initiated implementation of a formal long-range planing process for the total university system.Ex. Ostensibly, the maneuver was accomplished to curb patronage abuses and make it easier to dismiss deadwood employees in the long run.Ex. The use of agents is necessary but not ideal, because an agent often represents rival concerns, and aims for a quick turnover rather than long-term profitability.Ex. Some feel that these sessions can be 'self-defeating over the long run because they are based on a reward-punishment psychology that serves to intensify the pressure on the individual'.Ex. But over the long haul you'll just find that your data is easier and cheaper to get at if you use XML.Ex. Findings indicate that the short-run success of methadone programs does not automatically translate into long-run abstinence.Ex. In the far term novel techniques are being developed to remove carbon dioxide from fuel gas or flue gas from energy conversion systems.Ex. These processes can be viewed as near-term and far-term.* * *(adj.) = in the long term, over the long term, long-range, in the long run, long-term, over the long run, over the long haul, long-run, in the far term, far-termEx: For a scheme to be successfull in the long term it is vital that there should be an organisational structure to support the scheme.
Ex: This project ought to develop over the long term from a system designed to support the exchange of entries in micro-print to a fully automated network for the processing of records.Ex: In September 1973, the University of Washington initiated implementation of a formal long-range planing process for the total university system.Ex: Ostensibly, the maneuver was accomplished to curb patronage abuses and make it easier to dismiss deadwood employees in the long run.Ex: The use of agents is necessary but not ideal, because an agent often represents rival concerns, and aims for a quick turnover rather than long-term profitability.Ex: Some feel that these sessions can be 'self-defeating over the long run because they are based on a reward-punishment psychology that serves to intensify the pressure on the individual'.Ex: But over the long haul you'll just find that your data is easier and cheaper to get at if you use XML.Ex: Findings indicate that the short-run success of methadone programs does not automatically translate into long-run abstinence.Ex: In the far term novel techniques are being developed to remove carbon dioxide from fuel gas or flue gas from energy conversion systems.Ex: These processes can be viewed as near-term and far-term. -
7 contraproducente
adj.1 counterproductive.2 counter-productive, negative, self-sabotaging, self-defeating.* * *► adjetivo1 counterproductive* * *tener un resultado contraproducente — to have a boomerang effect, boomerang
* * *adjetivo counterproductive* * *= counterproductive [counter-productive], self-defeating.Ex. It is arguable that such exhortation and implied criticism blunts receptivity and that it is ultimately counterproductive.Ex. Some feel that these sessions can be ' self-defeating over the long run because they are based on a reward-punishment psychology that serves to intensify the pressure on the individual'.----* ser contraproducente = defeat + Posesivo + purpose, blowback.* * *adjetivo counterproductive* * *= counterproductive [counter-productive], self-defeating.Ex: It is arguable that such exhortation and implied criticism blunts receptivity and that it is ultimately counterproductive.
Ex: Some feel that these sessions can be ' self-defeating over the long run because they are based on a reward-punishment psychology that serves to intensify the pressure on the individual'.* ser contraproducente = defeat + Posesivo + purpose, blowback.* * *counterproductive* * *
contraproducente adjetivo
counterproductive
contraproducente adjetivo counterproductive
' contraproducente' also found in these entries:
English:
counterproductive
- self-defeating
- counter
* * *contraproducente adjcounterproductive* * *adj counterproductive* * *contraproducente adj: counterproductive -
8 давление
сущ.pressure; ( воздействие) influenceвоздерживаться от экономической, политической или иной формы давления — to refrain from economic, political or any other form of pressure
обращаться к политическому или экономическому давлению — to resort to political or economic pressure
оказывать давление — (на) to bring pressure to bear (on / upon); exert pressure (on / upon); ( o воздействии тж) to influence; exert influence (on / upon); ( на свидетелей) to interfere with (exert pressure on, tamper with) witnesses
- давление на свидетелейподвергаться давлению — ( со стороны кого-л) to be subjected to pressure ( from)
- незаконное давление
- политическое давление
- экономическое давление -
9 bidi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -bidi[English Word] compel[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] Inabidi nisome[English Example] I am compelled to study[Note] (used with i- subject prefix, followed by verb in subjunctive)------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -bidi[English Word] force (always used impersonally)[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Definition] kulazimika[Swahili Example] Huenda vita vitaimarika kati yao na kubidi OAU kutafuta njia mathubuti za kumaliza mzozo huo [Masomo 326][English Example] Perhaps the war will intensify between them and force the OAU to look for firm ways to end this quarrel.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -bidi[English Word] necessitate[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -bidi[English Word] obligate[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] imembidi kwenda[English Example] he had to go------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -bidi[English Word] oblige[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] Inabidi nisome[English Example] I am obliged to study------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -bidi[English Word] exert pressure[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -bidi[English Word] strain[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -bidi[English Word] be obligatory[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -bidi[English Word] pressure[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] Inabidi nisome[English Example] I'm under pressure to study[Note] (used with i- subject prefix, followed by verb in subjunctive)------------------------------------------------------------ -
10 Wettbewerbsbeschränkung
Wettbewerbsbeschränkung f WIWI restraint on trade* * *f <Vw> restraint on trade* * *Wettbewerbsbeschränkung
competitive restraint, restraint of competition, restraining of trade;
• unzulässige Wettbewerbsbeschränkung unreasonable restraint of trade (Br.);
• vertragliche Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen loose-knit combinations;
• Wettbewerbsbeschränkungsvereinbarung agreement restraining trade;
• Wettbewerbsbeschränkungsvertrag contract in restraint of trade;
• Wettbewerbsbestimmungen competition rules;
• Wettbewerbscharakter competitive nature;
• Wettbewerbsdrohung competitive threat;
• Wettbewerbsdruck competitive pressure (force), stress of competition;
• Wettbewerbsdruck auf Unternehmen verschärfen to intensify competitive pressure on companies;
• Wettbewerbseinheit competitive unit;
• Wettbewerbseinschränkung competitive limitation;
• Wettbewerbselement competitive element.Business german-english dictionary > Wettbewerbsbeschränkung
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11 увеличивать
1) General subject: add, add to (this adds to the expense - это увеличивает расход; to add fuel to the fire, to add oil to the flame - подливать масла в огонь), aggrandize (мощь, благосостояние), amplify, augment, blow up, bump up, dilate, engross, enhance, enlarge, escalate, exaggerate, expand, greaten, heat up, heighten (ся), hop up (мощность и т.п.), increase, increment, lengthen, magnify, multiply, pad, pad out, pile up, push up, redouble, rev, scale up (что-л.), speed (выпуск продукции), speed up, stretch, swell, zoom (масштаб изображения), redund (smth), upsize2) Aviation: run up3) Naval: crown4) Colloquial: up (выпуск продукции и т.п.)5) American: pour it on (темп, разрыв в счёте)9) Mathematics: add contribute, gain speed10) Railway term: accrue11) Economy: adjust upwards, advance, integrate12) Automobile industry: intensify13) Architecture: bulk out14) Diplomatic term: mount, step a step up15) Cinema: zoom up (изображение)16) Polygraphy: blow up (изображение)17) Psychology: proliferate21) Information technology: boost22) Graphic expression: ratchet up (напр., pressure - давление on - на кого-л.)23) Transport: contribute to the increase of24) Patents: step up (напр. обороты, напряжение)26) Oil&Gas technology build up27) Polymers: raise (концентрацию)28) Automation: build30) Makarov: augment (силу, тягу, мощность), bring up, broaden, build in, build into, deepen, enhance (напр. опасность), enlarge (изображение при печати, проецировании), incr (increase), increase (число, количество), magnify (о линзе, объективе и т.п.), soup (напр., мощность двигателя), upgrade31) SAP.tech. zoom in -
12 wirtschaftlich
wirtschaftlich I adj WIWI economic (Bezug: produzierende Wirtschaft, Volkswirtschaft, knappe Güter; nie: economical = sparsam); cost-effective, efficient (i. S. v. effizient, leistungsfähig, rationell, gut funktionierend) wirtschaftlich II adv WIWI economically • wirtschaftlich angemessen darstellen RW present fairly (Rechnungsprüfung) • wirtschaftlich gestalten GEN rationalize • wirtschaftlich tragfähig MGT, WIWI economically viable • wirtschaftlich unabhängig GEN self-supporting* * *adj 1. <Bank, Finanz> economic, efficient; 2. < Geschäft> economic, efficient, commercial; 3. <Verwalt, Vw> economic, efficientadv <Vw> economically ■ wirtschaftlich angemessen darstellen < Rechnung> Rechnungsprüfung present fairly ■ wirtschaftlich gestalten < Geschäft> rationalize ■ wirtschaftlich unabhängig < Geschäft> self-supporting* * *wirtschaftlich
(Ertrag abwerfend) profitable, yielding a return, remunerative, paying, commercial, (gewerblich) industrial, (leistungsfähig) efficient, (sparsam) saving, economical, material, money-saving, thrifty, (volkswirtschaftlich) economic[al];
• wirtschaftlich bedrängt economically-beleaguered;
• wirtschaftlich rentabel economically viable;
• sein Geld wirtschaftlich anlegen to invest one’s money profitably;
• wirtschaftlich arbeiten (Maschine) to work economically;
• wirtschaftlich gestalten to rationalize;
• wirtschaftlich sein to be on a profitable basis;
• wirtschaftlich tätig sein to be in trade (business);
• wirtschaftlich mit etw. umgehen to be economical with s. th.;
• wirtschaftliche Abkühlung cyclical slowdown;
• wirtschaftliche Abkühlung herbeiführen to cool the economy;
• wirtschaftliche Angaben economic (business) data;
• wirtschaftliche Angliederung economic assimilation (attachment);
• wirtschaftliche Anpassung economic adjustment;
• wirtschaftliche Anspannung economic strain;
• wirtschaftliches Arbeiten economical operation;
• wirtschaftliche Auftragsgröße economic order quantity;
• wirtschaftliche Ausdehnung economic expansion;
• wirtschaftlicher Ausgleich economic adjustment;
• wirtschaftliche Aussichten business prospects;
• wirtschaftliche Autarkie economic self-sufficiency;
• wirtschaftliche Bedeutung commercial prominence;
• wirtschaftliche Bedingungen economic terms;
• wirtschaftliche Belange trade concerns, economic interests;
• wirtschaftliche Belastung economic handicap;
• wirtschaftlicher Berater economic adviser (consultant), industrial counsel(l)or;
• wirtschaftlicher Berufsverband trade association;
• wirtschaftliche Besprechungen trade conference (talks);
• wirtschaftlicher Betrieb economical operation, profitable enterprise;
• wirtschaftliche Beweggründe economic motives;
• wirtschaftliche Beziehungen economic relations;
• wirtschaftliche Bindungen business ties;
• wirtschaftliche Blüte business boom;
• wirtschaftlichen Druck ausüben to exercise economic pressure;
• wirtschaftliche Durchdringung economic penetration;
• wirtschaftliches Eigentum business ownership;
• wirtschaftliche Einheit economic whole (entity);
• wirtschaftliche Entwicklung economic (commercial) development, trade lead;
• wirtschaftlicher Erfolg commercial success;
• wirtschaftliche Erwägungen economic policy;
• sich von wirtschaftlichen Erwägungen leiten lassen to be guided by financial considerations;
• wirtschaftlicher Fachausdruck economic (trade) term;
• wirtschaftliche Festsetzung trade foothold;
• wirtschaftliche Flaute business depression;
• wirtschaftlicher Fortschritt economic progress;
• auf wirtschaftlichem Gebiet in the economic field, in economic matters;
• auf wirtschaftlichem und sozialem Gebiet in the economic and social fields;
• wirtschaftliche Gegebenheiten economical reality;
• wirtschaftliche Geldanlage profitable investment;
• wirtschaftliche Gesichtspunkte economic angles (aspects, factors);
• wirtschaftliches Grundgesetz economic principle;
• gesunde wirtschaftliche Grundlage sound economic basis;
• wirtschaftliche Haushaltsführung economical housekeeping;
• wirtschaftliche Herausforderung economic challenge;
• wirtschaftliche Hilfe commercial leg-up;
• wirtschaftliche Hilfsquellen economic resources;
• in wirtschaftlicher Hinsicht economically;
• wirtschaftlicher Hintergrund business background;
• wirtschaftliche Integration economic integration;
• wirtschaftliche Interessen commercial interests;
• wirtschaftliche Konkurrenz trade rivalry;
• wirtschaftliche Lage business situation, (Schuldner) financial position;
• wirtschaftliche Lebensdauer economic (useful) life;
• wirtschaftliche Leistungsfähigkeit economic vitality (performance, efficiency), industrial efficiency, profit-earning capacity;
• wirtschaftliche Losgröße economic batch size;
• wirtschaftliche Machtstellung economic power;
• wirtschaftliche Maßnahmen economic actions;
• wirtschaftliche Misere economic gloom;
• wirtschaftliches Motiv profit motive;
• wirtschaftlicher Niedergang economic downturn;
• wirtschaftliche Notlage economic distress, financial embarrassment;
• wirtschaftliche Nutzungsdauer economic (useful) life;
• wirtschaftliches Planziel economic target;
• vor großen wirtschaftlichen Problemen stehen to be faced with great financial problems;
• wirtschaftlicher Querschnitt industrial cross-section;
• wirtschaftlicher Reibungskoeffizient economic friction;
• wirtschaftliche Repressalien economic reprisals;
• wirtschaftlicher Rückschlag economic dip;
• wirtschaftlicher Ruin economic ruin;
• wirtschaftliche Sanierung reorganization;
• wirtschaftliches Sanierungsprogramm economic adjustment program(me);
• wirtschaftliche Sanktionen economic sanctions;
• wirtschaftliche Schlüsselstellung key industrial emporium;
• wirtschaftliche Stagnation economic stagnation;
• vom wirtschaftlichen Standpunkt economically speaking;
• wirtschaftliche Stellung trade (business) position;
• wirtschaftliche Tagesfragen bread-and-butter economic issues;
• wirtschaftliche Talfahrt economic slide;
• wirtschaftliche Tätigkeit business activity;
• wirtschaftlicher Tätigkeitsbericht survey of economic activities;
• wirtschaftliches Tief depression, low;
• wirtschaftliche Überhitzung overheating of the boom;
• wirtschaftliche Überlegenheit economic superiority;
• wirtschaftliche Überlegungen trade reasons;
• wirtschaftliche Übermacht economic supremacy;
• wirtschaftliche Umwälzung commercial revolution;
• wirtschaftliche Unabhängigkeit economic independence, (Land) [economic] autarchy;
• wirtschaftliche Unsicherheit economic uncertainty;
• wirtschaftliche Vereinigung commerce association;
• wirtschaftliche Verflechtung economic interdependence, web of business;
• wirtschaftlicher Wagen economy-sized car;
• wirtschaftlicher Wert economic issue (worth);
• wirtschaftlicher Wiederaufbau industrial rehabilitation;
• wirtschaftliche Wiederbelebung economic recovery;
• wirtschaftliche Wiedereingliederung industrial rehabilitation;
• wirtschaftliches Zentrum industrial centre (Br.) (center, US);
• wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit vertiefen to intensify economic cooperation;
• wirtschaftlicher Zusammenbruch business collapse;
• wirtschaftlicher Zusammenhang economic relationship[s];
• wirtschaftlicher Zusammenschluss economic fusion;
• wirtschaftliche Zwangsläufigkeiten economic determinism;
• wirtschaftlicher Zweck commercial purpose.
Zurückgebliebener, wirtschaftlich
economic laggard. -
13 Wettbewerbsdruck auf Unternehmen verschärfen
Wettbewerbsdruck auf Unternehmen verschärfen
to intensify competitive pressure on companiesBusiness german-english dictionary > Wettbewerbsdruck auf Unternehmen verschärfen
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14 øke
увеличиваться-er, -a/-et/-te, -a/-et/-t* * *gain, grow, increase, raise, rise* * *verb. (bli øket) increase, expand, rise (f.eks. ) verb. increase (f.eks.one's income, wealth
) verb. [ legge til] increase, add to, boost verb. [ utvide] expand, enlarge, extend, enhance verb. [ intensivere] intensify (f.eks. ) verb. [ bedre] enhance (f.eks.the beauty, the effect, the pleasure
) verb. (om vind) grow, mount, snowball (om å øke raskt i størrelse eller viktighet) verb. (om omfang) raise (om beløp, nivå eller størrelse), magnify verb. (hest) (tempo i ridning) go large, go wide
См. также в других словарях:
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